Tuesday 30 July 2013

Picture of the Day: the Black Swallower

These fishes really have the guts but sometimes they swallow more than what they can digest.

I am talking about the black swallower (Chiasmodon niger), which is a species of deep sea fish notable for its ability to swallow fish larger than itself. It is capable of swallowing bony fish up to 10 times its mass and 2 times its length.

It has a worldwide distribution in tropical and subtropical waters at a depth of 700-2,745 meters.

Most specimens of this fish have been collected after one attempted to swallow prey too large for it to handle, and the prey could not be digested before decomposition set it. The release of gases forces the black swallower to the surface.

This particular specimen was found washed up on the shore in 2007. The black swallower measures 19cm long. The fish in its stomach is a snake mackerel measuring 86 cm.

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